The sides have not communicated since then-House speaker Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan in August 2022

Official contacts between the US and Chinese militaries have resumed following a 16-month hiatus caused by US involvement in Taiwan. Beijing's defense ministry said in a statement that a videoconference on Thursday between Brown and Liu, the Chief of Staff of China’s Central Military Commission Joint Staff Department, had been organized at the behest of the US.

During the talks Chinese General Liu Zhenli told US Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman General Charles Q. Brown that Washington should develop the “right perception” towards Beijing in order for bilateral ties to improve, China’s defense ministry reports.

Beijing had put military-to-military contacts with Washington on hold after then-House speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visited Taiwan in August 2022, which China deemed an “egregious provocation.”

However, at the summit between US President Joe Biden and Chinese leader Xi Jinping in San Francisco in November, it was decided that the armed forces of the two nations will speak to each other again.

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During the discussions, the Chinese commander made it clear to his American counterpart that the Taiwan issue “is purely China’s internal affair, which brooks no foreign interference,” stressing the country’s readiness to “resolutely defend” its sovereignty and territorial integrity, the ministry said.

Liu also urged Washington to respect Beijing’s interests in the South China Sea and overall take “concrete actions to safeguard regional peace and stability,” it added.

According to the statement, the Chinese commander described the resumption of contacts with the US military as an important development. However, Liu stressed that the improvement in bilateral ties will only happen if the Americans develop the “right perception toward China… respect China’s core interests… and promote pragmatic cooperation and enhance mutual understanding.”

The Pentagon’s readout of the conversation said that Brown and Liu “discussed the importance of working together to responsibly manage competition, avoid miscalculations, and maintain open and direct lines of communication.” The highest-ranking US military officer told his counterpart that Beijing should be “engaging in substantive dialogue to reduce the likelihood of misunderstandings,” it added.

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Brown also called for lines of communication to be established between the chief of the US Indio-Pacific Command and the leaders of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s Eastern and Southern Theater Commands as well as for the resumption of dialogue in other formats. A number of global and regional security issues were also discussed, the readout said.